Having a cat as a pet can be a rewarding experience. Cats are natural explorers and are curious about everything, including plants—many felines will chew on leaves, stems and even flowers. Unfortunately, some houseplants can be harmful to cats if they ingest them. And since tracking everything your kitty puts in their mouth is not always possible, you should take some time to learn about which plants can pose a danger to your feline friend. Here is a list of six toxic houseplants for cats:
1. Aloe plants
This is a succulent that is often used for its medicinal properties. The plant’s gel, obtained from the leaves, can be used to soothe burns or cuts. For humans, aloe is generally safe. However, the plant itself is poisonous to cats. Aloin, a compound found in the plant, can cause vomiting and diarrhea. It also contains saponins, which can cause an upset stomach. The plant is also a laxative, so ingesting it can cause dehydration.
2. Ferns
These are a common houseplant since they are easy to maintain and come in various shapes and sizes. But, many types of the plant are poisonous to cats. Ferns contain saponins, which can cause an upset stomach and vomiting. They can also cause diarrhea and dehydration. Some plants contain compounds like thiaminase, which can prevent the absorption of thiamine. This can lead to neurological problems and even death.
3. Ivy
Ivy is a houseplant that is commonly found in many homes. Although it is not poisonous to humans, it can be very dangerous for cats. This plant contains saponins, which are toxic to cats if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning in cats include vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive drooling. It also can cause an upset stomach and dehydration.
4. Caladium
Caladium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. They are common in the tropical regions of South America and Central America. Several species like cultivars, and hybrids are grown as ornamental plants for their colorful leaves. They are known as elephant ears, the heart of Jesus, and angel wings. All parts of the plant are poisonous to cats and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and drooling. The leaves are the most poisonous part of the plant.
5. Sago palm
This palm is common in landscaping and is also known as king sago, Japanese sago, and cycads. The seeds, leaves, and stems of the sago palm are all poisonous to cats. Eating any part of this plant can result in vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, and seizures.
6. Peace lily
This plant is a beautiful, low-maintenance houseplant. It is commonly found in homes and office buildings. However, the entire plant is poisonous to cats. All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause burning and irritation of the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing, and vomiting. Also, if your cat ingests any part of the peace lily, it can cause tremors, seizures, and difficulty breathing.
Cats are curious creatures and will put anything in their mouths. It would be best if you were aware of such plants in your home that could harm them and lead to pet toxicity. Being mindful of the plants in your home can help keep your cat safe and healthy. And, if you think your cat has consumed any part of a poisonous plant, please contact your veterinarian immediately.
